Taking a Look at Phenomenal Consciousness - 1020 Words

Phenomenal consciousness is defined as simply the raw experiences that we have. These experiences can be hearing sounds, seeing colors, feeling emotions and sensing sensations. Throughout this course we’ve been introduced to different types of phenomenal consciousness as defined by different philosophers. The philosophers and authors we’ve discussed have provided several different views, some of which coincide with each other and some even disagree with one another. In philosophical terms, dualism is the idea that something can exist with two different components. Rene Descartes, a philosopher in the 16th century, took this idea of dualism and proposed that the mind and the body are two different things, separate entities. Although they are separate entities, they indeed work together to carry out bodily functions and processes. Descartes believed that all material things occupied space and cannot share the same space with other material things. Thus, he concluded that the body takes up space and is a material object. The mind, however, along with emotions and beliefs, were not material things because they did not take up physical space, cannot be measured and do not have dimensions. He concluded that they were not material substances. The mind, which is not physically part of the body, is thought of as being conscious and aware, unlike the brain, which is part of a physical body and does not have such feelings asShow MoreRelated Consciousness a nd the Placebo Effect Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesConsciousness and the Placebo Effect In controlled studies, experimenters use placebos as medium to compare the efficacy of a drug. Double-blind controlled studies provide information on whether a drug is effective or if it is not better than placebo. The results of double-blind studies usually depict the latter. Rarely are drugs found to be significantly more effective than placebo because of the placebo effect. 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If I could look at the bits of my own brain involved in any mental act I would register the firings taking place and say,†Ah that’s the redness of red!† I would still be unable to convey to anyone else theRead More Comparing Zolines Heat Death of the Universe and Calvinos Cosmicomics5021 Words   |  21 Pageswhat am I? What is the origin of I? Where am I going? The answers to these difficult questions, whether intellectually satisfying or not, come in the form of cosmologies. Cosmologies create systems with which we understand the existence of the phenomenal world, and our own existence within it. They offer us a map, a concept, of our existence, tell us why we are here, where we are, and most often, where we are going. Of course, the most pervasive cosmologies are directly linked with particular religions